{"id":273468,"date":"2024-09-27T15:08:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/?p=273468"},"modified":"2024-09-27T15:08:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:08:08","slug":"indigenous-travel-to-the-un-in-geneva-to-denounce-violations-of-their-rights-in-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/?p=273468","title":{"rendered":"Indigenous travel to the UN in Geneva to denounce violations of their rights in Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brasil de Fato<\/p>\n<p>A delegation with Indigenous experts and representatives from the Guarani Kaiow\u00e1, Av\u00e1-Guarani and Xokleng Indigenous people is in Geneva, Switzerland, to denounce at the United Nations (UN) the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brasildefato.com.br\/2024\/09\/18\/kaiowa-indigenous-land-retaken-in-brazilian-state-becomes-the-epicenter-of-conflict-for-demarcation-we-are-at-war\">violence against native peoples in Brazil.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>At the 57th Session of the UN Human Rights Council, the delegation reported the attacks by farmers and military police officers who, between July and September in Paran\u00e1 and Mato Grosso do Sul alone, killed one Indigenous man, wounded around 20 and left five people with bullets lodged in their bodies. A 15-year-old Kaiow\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brasildefato.com.br\/2024\/09\/19\/indigenous-people-are-murdered-and-the-killers-go-unpunished-say-organizations-in-solidarity-with-the-guarani-kaiowa\">teenager also died<\/a> in circumstances that remain unclear.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The delegation stressed to the international authorities that the escalation of violence in the country is related to the Time Frame Law 14.701\/23. Its approval by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brasildefato.com.br\/2024\/08\/21\/the-extermination-of-native-peoples-is-the-death-of-our-future-warn-entities-which-demand-urgency-measures-by-the-state\">Brazilian Congress<\/a> at the end of 2023 ignored the recommendations of this same UN body to Brazil.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLaw 14.701 has stopped demarcations [of Indigenous lands]. They are forcing our people to give up their sacred lands. They set traps and offer us other lands. Congress is working against our rights. The Supreme Court, with Justice Gilmar Mendes, has created a Conciliation Chamber to negotiate rights and favor of the agribusiness sector,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DAWB1oEv4tj\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&amp;igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D\">said <\/a>Sim\u00e3o Guarani Kaiow\u00e1 in Geneva.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A survivor of the 2016 Caarap\u00f3 Massacre, Sim\u00e3o has a bullet lodged near his heart. \u201cWe ask the countries that are here, given what the rapporteurs have already said, for God&#8217;s sake help us to demand an end Time Frame argument and Law 14.701; to demarcate our lands; to guarantee the safety of our people and the investigation into the murders,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Alessandra Korap, from the Munduruku people, told <strong>Brasil de Fato<\/strong> that by talking about \u201cthe issue of drought, the death of our river, wildfires and everything that is happening\u201d, they are making it clear to the international community that \u201cthis has a name: agribusiness\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Vilma Rios, from the Guassu Guavir\u00e1 Indigenous Land in the state of Paran\u00e1, is another of the Indigenous leaders who made a statement to the United Nations. The young Av\u00e1-Guarani woman was hit by lead shots on August 27 in an attack by so-called \u201cfarmers\u201d on the <em>retomada<\/em> tekoha Yvho&#8217;i. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brasildefato.com.br\/2024\/08\/20\/a-historic-practice-of-indigenous-peoples-in-brazil-targeted-by-agribusiness-understanding-retomadas\"><em>Retomada<\/em><\/a> is the Portuguese word for areas Indigenous people take back from invaders, most commonly large state owners related to the agribusiness sector.<\/p>\n<p>With the toxic metal lodged in her body, Rios asked UN Council member states to \u201ctake clear measures\u201d to \u201cprevent this ongoing genocide perpetrated by state agents and armed militias.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are trying to make the violence we are suffering visible not only in our country but also abroad,\u201d Rios told <strong>Brasil de Fato<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Av\u00e1-Guarani Indigenous people have suffered a lot since we self-demarcated the Guassu Guavir\u00e1 Indigenous Land,\u201d she added, referring to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brasildefato.com.br\/2024\/08\/13\/alvo-de-ataques-de-fazendeiros-e-pratica-historica-da-luta-indigena-no-brasil-entenda-o-que-sao-retomadas\"><em>retomadas <\/em><\/a>that have taken place in western Paran\u00e1 since July.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWomen play a leading role in this whole situation. Children and youths are suffering in the <em>retomadas<\/em>, going hungry, not going to school because this conflict is also spreading outside the territory, into the public space, into schools and the city,\u201d described Vilma Av\u00e1-Guarani.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe scenario is very complicated,\u201d said Paulo Lugon Arantes, an international advisor to the Arns Commission who accompanied the delegation to Geneva. \u201cThe Indigenous leaders came here to denounce the strong scheme of armed violence, especially against <em>retomadas<\/em>. They also came to denounce the Zero Invasion armed militia and deforestation,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ckeditor-subtitle\">Side event<\/p>\n<p>On Thursday morning (26), the delegation held a side event inside the UN headquarters to deal with these issues. The event allowed for in-depth discussions, unlike the general plenary, where each leader had a minute and a half to speak. For Alessandra Korap, the reduced time is also \u201ca violation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo talk about all the problems we are experiencing and suffering, the attacks and the companies entering our territory, the cut-off point\u2026 one and a half minutes is nothing,\u201d says Korap.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI realized that the UN need to listen more. It needs to know what is really happening to Indigenous peoples,\u201d says the Munduruku leader. \u201cWe need to keep putting pressure on the UN, but also on the Brazilian government,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>The panel on Thursday (26) included the UN Human Rights Council rapporteur on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brasildefato.com.br\/2024\/08\/12\/sorrow-and-struggle-in-the-amazon-tuire-kayapo-the-indigenous-woman-who-postponed-the-end-of-the-world-dies\">Indigenous peoples<\/a>, diplomat Jos\u00e9 Francisco Cali Tzay; Erilsa Braz dos Santos, a Patax\u00f3 Indigenous woman from the Barra Velha Indigenous Land in Bahia; Bras\u00edlio Pripr\u00e1, from the Xokleng people of the Ibirama Laklano Indigenous Land in Santa Catarina; Maur\u00edcio Terena, legal director of the Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil (Apib, in Portuguese), as well as Alessandra and Vilma. Lu\u00eds Ventura, from the Indigenous Missionary Council (Cimi, in Portuguese), mediated the discussion.<\/p>\n<p>Under the title \u201cTerritorial rights of Indigenous peoples &#8211; The cut-off point and violence against peoples\u201d, the debate was organized by Cimi, Apib, Aty Guasu (Great Guarani Kaiow\u00e1 Assembly), Arns Commission, Fian Brasil, Fian International, Indigenous Peoples Mission Council (Comin), Vivat, Minority Rights Group and WBO &#8211; Brazil Office Washington.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The delegation called for actions against the cut-off point and violence in Paran\u00e1 and Mato Grosso do Sul states<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1781,777,1508,288],"class_list":["post-273468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bahia","tag-brasil","tag-debate","tag-mato-grosso"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=273468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=273468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=273468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avozdocerrado.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=273468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}